Dussehra | दशहरा : बुराई पर अच्छाई की जीत का पर्व
Dussehra Festival: The Triumph of Good Over Evil
Introduction
Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. It marks the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana and signifies the defeat of the demon Mahishasura by Goddess Durga. Celebrated with grandeur, enthusiasm, and devotion across the country, Dussehra brings communities together to rejoice in the values of righteousness and justice.
History and Mythological Significance
The story behind Dussehra is rooted in two major Hindu epics: the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.
In the Ramayana, Dussehra celebrates the day Lord Rama, with the help of his devotee Hanuman and an army of monkeys, defeated Ravana, the ten-headed king of Lanka. Ravana had abducted Rama’s wife, Sita, leading to a fierce battle. Dussehra marks the end of this epic war, symbolizing the triumph of truth and justice over evil forces.
In another myth, Dussehra is linked to the victory of Goddess Durga over Mahishasura, a powerful buffalo demon. Durga battled him for nine nights (Navratri), and on the tenth day, she vanquished him, restoring peace and order.
Dussehra Celebrations Across India
Although the underlying significance remains the same, Dussehra is celebrated in various ways across India, reflecting the diversity of culture and traditions.
North India (Ramlila and Ravana Dahan)
In northern states, Dussehra is synonymous with the dramatic enactment of the Ramayana called Ramlila. This theatrical performance showcases the life and struggles of Lord Rama, culminating in Ravana Dahan. Effigies of Ravana, his brother Kumbhakarna, and son Meghnad are set ablaze, symbolizing the destruction of evil. The effigies, often stuffed with fireworks, light up the night sky in spectacular fashion.West Bengal (Durga Puja)
In West Bengal, Dussehra coincides with the final day of Durga Puja, one of the grandest festivals in the region. After days of elaborate prayers, dance, music, and processions, on Dussehra, idols of Goddess Durga are immersed in rivers or oceans, symbolizing her return to her celestial abode.Mysore (Dasara Procession)
Mysore in Karnataka is known for its regal Dasara procession. The Mysore Palace is illuminated with thousands of lights, and a grand procession, featuring a golden statue of Goddess Chamundeshwari, elephants, and musicians, takes place. The festival here reflects royal splendor, attracting thousands of tourists every year.Kullu Dussehra (Himachal Pradesh)
In the town of Kullu, Dussehra begins when the rest of the country is wrapping up celebrations. The highlight here is a week-long festival where the local deities are carried in a grand procession to the Dhalpur Maidan. Music, dance, and cultural performances are key elements of this unique celebration.
Modern-Day Relevance
The festival of Dussehra holds immense relevance in contemporary times. It is a reminder that no matter how powerful evil forces may seem, truth and righteousness will ultimately prevail. The burning of Ravana's effigy is symbolic of the need to burn our inner vices—anger, greed, and ego.
Moreover, Dussehra also serves as a time to come together with family and friends, partake in cultural activities, and deepen spiritual understanding. The festival's message of triumph over negativity is universal and continues to inspire generations.
