Malware and Its Types

Cyber Security & Ethical Hacking 146 views Nov 05, 2025 1 min read

Malware (Malicious Software) is any software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems.


Common Types of Malware

  1. Virus – Attaches to files and spreads when the file is executed.

  2. Worm – Self-replicates and spreads across networks without user intervention.

  3. Trojan Horse – Disguised as legitimate software to trick users into installing it.

  4. Ransomware – Encrypts files and demands payment to unlock them.

  5. Spyware – Secretly monitors user activities and steals sensitive information.

  6. Adware – Displays unwanted ads and can track user behavior.

  7. Rootkits – Provides attackers with privileged access to hide their presence.


Conclusion

Malware poses serious threats to data, privacy, and system integrity, so awareness and preventive measures are essential.

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