Footprinting and Reconnaissance

πŸ“˜ Cyber Security & Ethical Hacking πŸ‘ 50 views πŸ“… Nov 05, 2025
⏱ Estimated reading time: 1 min

Definition:
Footprinting and Reconnaissance are the first phases of ethical hacking, where an attacker or security tester collects information about a target system or organization to identify possible entry points.


Footprinting

  • Passive information gathering

  • Collects data without directly interacting with the target

  • Examples: Domain details, IP addresses, DNS records, employee info


Reconnaissance

  • Can be passive or active

  • Involves limited interaction with the target system

  • Examples: Network scanning, port scanning, service detection


Purpose

  • Understand the target’s infrastructure

  • Identify vulnerabilities

  • Plan further security testing or attacks


Conclusion

Footprinting and reconnaissance help ethical hackers analyze system exposure and improve security by identifying weak points early.


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