Biology

Respiratory Quotient

Calculate the respiratory quotient for a respiratory substrate.

RQ = CO₂ Released / O₂ Consumed

Formula Explanation

RQ compares carbon dioxide produced with oxygen consumed over the same period.

Variables Explained

CO₂ released = Volume of carbon dioxide produced; O₂ consumed = Volume of oxygen used.

Solved Example

An organism releases 6 mL CO₂ and consumes 6 mL O₂. Find RQ.
RQ = 6/6 = 1.

Exam Tip

RQ depends on the substrate and metabolic conditions.