Biology

Population Growth

Calculate the change in population over a period.

Population Growth = (Births + Immigration) - (Deaths + Emigration)

Formula Explanation

Population size changes through births, deaths, immigration and emigration.

Variables Explained

Births = New individuals born; Immigration = Individuals entering; Deaths = Individuals dying; Emigration = Individuals leaving.

Solved Example

A population has 30 births, 10 immigrants, 12 deaths and 3 emigrants. Find the net change.
Net change = (30 + 10) - (12 + 3) = 25 individuals.

Exam Tip

Include both migration and natural population changes.