Biology

Exponential Population Growth

Model continuous exponential population growth.

Nₜ = N₀eʳᵗ

Formula Explanation

Under a constant per-capita growth rate, population size changes exponentially in an idealized model.

Variables Explained

Nₜ = Population at time t; N₀ = Initial population; r = Continuous growth rate; t = Time; e = Euler number.

Solved Example

If N₀ = 100, r = 0.1 per year and t = 1 year, estimate Nₜ.
Nₜ = 100e⁰·¹ ≈ 110.52.

Exam Tip

Use the continuous growth model only when its assumptions are appropriate.