Physics

Specific Heat Capacity

Define specific heat capacity.

c = Q / (m ΔT)

Formula Explanation

It is the heat required to raise temperature of unit mass by 1 degree.

Variables Explained

Q = heat; m = mass; ΔT = temperature change.

Solved Example

2000 J heat raises 0.5 kg by 4°C. Find c.
c = 2000 / (0.5 × 4) = 1000 J/(kg°C).

Exam Tip

Water has high specific heat capacity.