Physics

Electrical Power

Calculate electrical power in a resistive circuit.

P = VI = I²R = V²/R

Formula Explanation

These equivalent formulas apply to a resistor obeying Ohm law under the relevant conditions.

Variables Explained

P = Power; V = Voltage; I = Current; R = Resistance.

Solved Example

A 12 V device draws 2 A. Find power.
P = 12 × 2 = 24 W.

Exam Tip

Use P = I²R or P = V²/R when the required values are given.