Physics

Centripetal Force

Calculate the force required for circular motion.

F = mv² / r

Formula Explanation

Centripetal force keeps an object moving in a circle.

Variables Explained

m = mass; v = speed; r = radius.

Solved Example

A 2 kg object moves at 5 m/s in a circle of radius 2 m. Find force.
F = (2 × 25) / 2 = 25 N.

Exam Tip

Direction is always towards the centre.