Mathematics

Cosine Ratio

Define cosine of an acute angle in a right triangle.

cos θ = Adjacent / Hypotenuse

Formula Explanation

Cosine is the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse.

Variables Explained

θ = acute angle; Adjacent = side next to θ; Hypotenuse = longest side.

Solved Example

Adjacent = 4, Hypotenuse = 5. cos θ?
4/5 = 0.8.

Exam Tip

Identify the reference angle correctly.