Mathematics

Percentage Change

Find the relative change between two values.

Percentage Change = (Change / Original Value) × 100

Formula Explanation

Change may be an increase or a decrease; its direction determines the result.

Variables Explained

Change = absolute difference; Original Value = starting value.

Solved Example

A quantity changes from 120 to 150.
Change = 30. Percentage Change = (30 / 120) × 100 = 25% increase.

Exam Tip

Mention increase or decrease in the final answer.