Mathematics

Downstream Speed

Find speed of boat in the direction of the current.

Downstream Speed = u + v

Formula Explanation

Boat speed and stream speed add when going downstream.

Variables Explained

u = speed of boat in still water; v = speed of stream.

Solved Example

Boat speed 12 km/h, stream 3 km/h. Downstream speed?
12 + 3 = 15 km/h.

Exam Tip

Downstream is always faster than upstream.