Chemistry

Percentage Yield

Calculate the efficiency of a chemical reaction.

Percentage Yield = (Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield) × 100

Formula Explanation

Actual yield is compared with the maximum theoretical yield predicted by stoichiometry.

Variables Explained

Actual yield = Experimentally obtained product; Theoretical yield = Predicted maximum product.

Solved Example

Actual yield is 8 g and theoretical yield is 10 g.
Percentage yield = (8 / 10) × 100 = 80%.

Exam Tip

Use comparable units for actual and theoretical yield.