Chemistry

Molarity

Calculate the molar concentration of a solution.

Molarity = Moles of Solute / Volume of Solution in Litres

Formula Explanation

Molarity measures moles of dissolved solute per litre of total solution.

Variables Explained

M = Molarity in mol/L; n = Moles of solute; V = Solution volume in litres.

Solved Example

Find molarity when 0.5 mol solute is present in 2 L solution.
M = 0.5 / 2 = 0.25 mol/L.

Exam Tip

Convert millilitres to litres before calculating.