Chemistry

Mass Percentage

Calculate mass percentage in a mixture or solution.

Mass % = (Mass of Component / Total Mass) × 100

Formula Explanation

Mass percentage expresses the component mass as a percentage of the total mass.

Variables Explained

Component mass = Mass of chosen substance; Total mass = Mass of mixture or solution.

Solved Example

10 g salt is present in 100 g solution. Find mass percentage.
Mass % = (10 / 100) × 100 = 10%.

Exam Tip

Use the total solution mass as the denominator.