Chemistry

Mole Fraction

Calculate the mole fraction of a component.

Xᵢ = nᵢ / Σn

Formula Explanation

Mole fraction is the number of moles of a component divided by total moles of all components.

Variables Explained

nᵢ = Moles of component i; Σn = Total moles.

Solved Example

A mixture contains 2 mol A and 3 mol B. Find the mole fraction of A.
Xₐ = 2 / (2 + 3) = 0.4.

Exam Tip

The mole fractions of all components sum to 1.