Chemistry

Boyle Law

Relate pressure and volume at constant temperature for a fixed amount of gas.

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Formula Explanation

For an ideal gas under constant temperature and amount, pressure is inversely proportional to volume.

Variables Explained

P₁, V₁ = Initial pressure and volume; P₂, V₂ = Final pressure and volume.

Solved Example

A gas occupies 4 L at 2 atm. Find its volume at 4 atm at constant temperature.
V₂ = (2 × 4) / 4 = 2 L.

Exam Tip

Keep the temperature constant for Boyle law.