Types of Artificial Intelligence

📘 Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Basics 👁 57 views 📅 Nov 05, 2025
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Types of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence is broadly classified based on Capabilities and Functionality.


1. Based on Capabilities

1. Narrow AI (Weak AI)

  • Designed to perform a specific task

  • Cannot think beyond its programmed function

  • Examples: Siri, Google Assistant, Chatbots, Face Recognition

2. General AI (Strong AI)

  • Capable of human-like thinking and learning

  • Can perform any intellectual task a human can

  • Status: Does not exist yet

3. Super AI

  • Surpasses human intelligence

  • Can think, learn, and improve independently

  • Status: Theoretical concept


2. Based on Functionality

4. Reactive Machines

  • No memory or learning capability

  • Respond only to present situations

  • Example: IBM Deep Blue (Chess Computer)

5. Limited Memory AI

  • Uses past data to make decisions

  • Most modern AI systems fall under this type

  • Examples: Self-driving cars, Recommendation systems

6. Theory of Mind AI

  • Understands human emotions and intentions

  • Currently under research

7. Self-Aware AI

  • Has consciousness and self-awareness

  • Does not exist yet


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