Conditional Rendering

Conditional rendering allows you to display different UI elements based on certain conditions, such as state, props, or user actions.

Why Conditional Rendering?

• Show or hide components

• Display loading states

• Handle authentication logic

• Render content based on user input

1. Using if Statements

function Message({ isLoggedIn }) {
  if (isLoggedIn) {
    return <h1>Welcome Back</h1>;
  }
  return <h1>Please Log In</h1>;
}

2. Using Ternary Operator

Best for simple conditions.

function Status({ isOnline }) {
  return (
    <p>{isOnline ? "Online" : "Offline"}</p>
  );
}

3. Logical AND (&&) Operator

Used when you want to render something only if a condition is true.

function Notification({ hasMessage }) {
  return (
    <div>
      {hasMessage && <p>You have a new message</p>}
    </div>
  );
}

4. Conditional Rendering with State

function ToggleMessage() {
  const [show, setShow] = React.useState(false);

  return (
    <>
      <button onClick={() => setShow(!show)}>
        Toggle
      </button>
      {show && <p>Hello React</p>}
    </>
  );
}

5. Using switch Statement

Useful for multiple conditions.

function UserStatus({ status }) {
  switch (status) {
    case "loading":
      return <p>Loading...</p>;
    case "success":
      return <p>Success</p>;
    case "error":
      return <p>Error</p>;
    default:
      return null;
  }
}

6. Preventing Rendering (null)

function Warning({ show }) {
  if (!show) return null;
  return <p>Warning Message</p>;
}

Best Practices

• Keep conditions simple

• Avoid deeply nested ternaries

• Use meaningful variable names

• Extract complex logic into functions or components

Common Use Cases

• Authentication checks

• Loading spinners

• Error messages

• Feature toggles

Key Points

• Conditional rendering works like JavaScript conditions

• Use if, ternary, &&, or switch

• null prevents rendering

• Helps build dynamic UIs