The SSC GD Constable Examination 2026 is conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) for recruitment to the post of Constable (General Duty) in various Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), SSF and Rifleman (General Duty) in Assam Rifles.

Candidates preparing for SSC GD Constable 2026 should understand the complete exam pattern, subject-wise syllabus, physical test requirements and selection process before starting their preparation.

The Computer Based Examination (CBE) tests candidates on General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Knowledge & General Awareness, Elementary Mathematics and English/Hindi.

SSC GD Constable Exam Pattern 2026

The SSC GD Computer Based Examination consists of 80 objective-type questions.

Important Points

• Total Questions: 80

• Total Marks: 160

• Duration: 60 minutes

• Each question carries 2 marks.

• There is negative marking for incorrect answers as prescribed in the applicable SSC GD notification.

• The examination is conducted in Computer Based Test (CBT) mode.

• Questions are generally of Matriculation (10th standard) level.

SSC GD Constable Selection Process 2026

The SSC GD Constable recruitment process generally includes:

1. Computer Based Examination (CBE)

2. Physical Efficiency Test (PET)

3. Physical Standard Test (PST)

4. Medical Examination

5. Document Verification

Candidates must qualify at each applicable stage to proceed further in the recruitment process.

SSC GD Constable Syllabus 2026 – Subject-wise

1. General Intelligence & Reasoning

This section tests the candidate's ability to identify patterns, solve problems and use logical reasoning.

Important topics include:

• Analogies

• Similarities and Differences

• Spatial Visualization

• Spatial Orientation

• Visual Memory

• Observation

• Relationship Concepts

• Arithmetical Reasoning

• Figural Classification

• Number Series

• Non-Verbal Series

• Coding-Decoding

• Statement and Conclusion

• Venn Diagrams

• Blood Relations

• Direction and Distance

• Ranking and Order

• Mirror Images

• Water Images

• Paper Folding

• Figure Completion

• Embedded Figures

• Classification

Preparation Tip

Practice reasoning questions regularly and focus on identifying patterns quickly. Previous-year questions are particularly useful for understanding the SSC GD question style.

2. General Knowledge & General Awareness

This section covers general awareness and important events around the country and the world.

Current Affairs

Candidates should prepare:

• National Current Affairs

• International Current Affairs

• Government Schemes

• Awards and Honours

• Sports

• Important Appointments

• Books and Authors

• Important Days

• Defence News

• Science & Technology

• Important Summits

• National and International Organisations

History

Important topics include:

• Ancient India

• Medieval India

• Modern India

• Indian Freedom Movement

• Important Historical Events

• Important Personalities

• Indian National Movement

Geography

Topics include:

• Indian Geography

• World Geography

• Rivers

• Mountains

• Climate

• Soil

• Agriculture

• Natural Resources

• States and Capitals

• Important Geographical Locations

Indian Polity

Candidates should study:

• Indian Constitution

• Fundamental Rights

• Fundamental Duties

• Directive Principles

• Parliament

• President

• Prime Minister

• Supreme Court

• High Courts

• Election System

• Panchayati Raj

• Constitutional Bodies

Economy

Important topics include:

• Basic Economic Concepts

• Indian Economy

• Banking

• Inflation

• Budget

• National Income

• Poverty

• Unemployment

• Government Schemes

General Science

Basic questions may come from:

Physics

• Motion

• Force

• Work and Energy

• Heat

• Light

• Sound

• Electricity

Chemistry

• Elements

• Compounds

• Acids and Bases

• Metals and Non-metals

• Chemical Reactions

Biology

• Human Body

• Nutrition

• Diseases

• Plants

• Animals

• Cell

• Environment

3. Elementary Mathematics

The Mathematics section generally tests basic mathematical concepts up to the secondary-school level.

Important topics include:

Number System

• Whole Numbers

• Decimals

• Fractions

• Relationship between Numbers

• Simplification

Arithmetic

• Percentage

• Ratio and Proportion

• Average

• Profit and Loss

• Discount

• Simple Interest

• Time and Work

• Time and Distance

Algebra

• Basic Algebraic Identities

• Elementary Algebra

• Linear Equations

Geometry

• Basic Geometrical Concepts

• Lines and Angles

• Triangles

• Circles

• Quadrilaterals

Mensuration

• Area

• Perimeter

• Volume

• Surface Area

Other Important Topics

• Data Interpretation

• Tables and Graphs

• HCF and LCM

• Mixture and Alligation

• Partnership

• Ratio-based Problems

Preparation Tip

Focus on formulas and practice calculations regularly. Speed and accuracy are important because the entire CBT has to be completed within the prescribed time.

4. English / Hindi

Candidates can generally choose English or Hindi for this section as per the applicable examination rules.

English

Important topics include:

• Vocabulary

• Grammar

• Sentence Structure

• Synonyms

• Antonyms

• Fill in the Blanks

• Error Detection

• Sentence Correction

• Reading Comprehension

• Cloze Test

• Idioms and Phrases

• One Word Substitution

Hindi

Important topics include:

• हिंदी व्याकरण

• पर्यायवाची शब्द

• विलोम शब्द

• अनेकार्थी शब्द

• संधि

• समास

• उपसर्ग

• प्रत्यय

• मुहावरे एवं लोकोक्तियाँ

• वाक्य शुद्धि

• शब्द शुद्धि

• गद्यांश

• रिक्त स्थान

• वर्तनी

SSC GD Physical Efficiency Test (PET)

Candidates who qualify for the Computer Based Examination are shortlisted for the physical stages according to the recruitment rules.

The PET generally involves a race, with requirements varying according to candidate category and applicable recruitment conditions.

Candidates should carefully check the official SSC GD notification for the applicable:

• Male PET requirements

• Female PET requirements

• Ladakh region requirements

• Other category-specific conditions

SSC GD Physical Standard Test (PST)

The Physical Standard Test generally checks:

• Height

• Chest measurement for applicable candidates

• Weight

• Physical standards

• Medical fitness

Physical standards may vary depending on category, gender, region and applicable recruitment rules.

Candidates should refer to the official notification for exact measurements and exemptions.

SSC GD Constable Preparation Strategy 2026

1. Understand the Syllabus

Start by dividing the syllabus into four sections:

• Reasoning

• General Knowledge & Current Affairs

• Mathematics

• English/Hindi

2. Practice Previous Year Questions

SSC GD previous-year papers help candidates understand:

• Frequently asked topics

• Difficulty level

• Question pattern

• Time requirements

3. Improve Calculation Speed

Practice Mathematics every day. Focus on percentage, ratio, average, profit and loss, time and work, and other frequently tested arithmetic topics.

4. Read Current Affairs

Maintain regular notes on:

• National news

• International news

• Sports

• Awards

• Government schemes

• Defence

• Science & Technology

5. Take Mock Tests

Regular mock tests can help improve:

• Speed

• Accuracy

• Time management

• Question selection

• Exam confidence

6. Start Physical Preparation Early

Candidates should not wait until after the written examination to start physical preparation. Regular running and fitness training can help candidates prepare for the PET.

SSC GD Constable Important Topics

For quick revision, candidates should give special attention to:

Reasoning

• Coding-Decoding

• Analogy

• Series

• Classification

• Blood Relations

• Direction Test

• Non-Verbal Reasoning

General Awareness

• Current Affairs

• Indian History

• Geography

• Polity

• General Science

• Sports

• Awards

• Government Schemes

Mathematics

• Percentage

• Ratio

• Average

• Profit & Loss

• Simple Interest

• Time & Work

• Time & Distance

• Mensuration

English/Hindi

• Grammar

• Vocabulary

• Synonyms & Antonyms

• Sentence Correction

• Comprehension

• Idioms and Phrases

Frequently Asked Questions – SSC GD Syllabus 2026

How many questions are asked in SSC GD CBT?

The Computer Based Examination generally consists of 80 questions carrying 160 marks.

What is the duration of SSC GD CBT?

The examination duration is generally 60 minutes.

What are the subjects in SSC GD?

The CBT covers General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Knowledge & General Awareness, Elementary Mathematics and English/Hindi.

What is the educational qualification for SSC GD?

The recruitment generally requires candidates to have passed Class 10th/Matriculation from a recognised board, subject to the eligibility conditions of the applicable notification.

Is there a physical test in SSC GD?

Yes. Shortlisted candidates are required to qualify the applicable Physical Efficiency Test and Physical Standard Test.

Is SSC GD Mathematics difficult?

The Mathematics section is generally based on elementary-level concepts. Regular practice of arithmetic, calculation and previous-year questions can improve performance.

Conclusion

The SSC GD Constable Syllabus 2026 covers four major areas: Reasoning, General Knowledge & General Awareness, Elementary Mathematics and English/Hindi. Candidates should combine conceptual preparation, current affairs, previous-year papers, mock tests and physical fitness training for effective preparation.

Before applying or preparing according to specific physical or eligibility requirements, candidates should check the latest official SSC GD recruitment notification, as examination rules and requirements can change.

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