CTET Syllabus 2026: The Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) is conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) for candidates seeking eligibility for teaching positions for Classes I to VIII. The examination is divided into Paper 1 and Paper 2.

Paper 1 is intended for candidates who want to teach Classes I to V, while Paper 2 is intended for candidates who want to teach Classes VI to VIII. Candidates who want eligibility for both levels can appear for both papers.

The official CTET website provides the CTET February 2026 Information Bulletin and syllabus-related information. Candidates should always check the latest official bulletin for any changes before applying or appearing for the examination.

CTET 2026 Exam Pattern

CTET consists of two papers:

• Paper 1: For Classes I to V – Primary Stage

• Paper 2: For Classes VI to VIII – Elementary Stage

Both papers are objective-type examinations consisting of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).

Each question carries 1 mark and there is no negative marking.

CTET Paper 1 Exam Pattern 2026

Paper 1 is designed for candidates intending to teach Classes I to V.

Total Questions: 150
Total Marks: 150

CTET Paper 1 Syllabus 2026

1. Child Development & Pedagogy

This section focuses on educational psychology, child development and teaching-learning processes at the primary level.

Child Development

Important topics include:

• Concept of Development

• Principles of Development

• Development and Learning

• Influence of Heredity and Environment

• Socialization Processes

• Role of Parents and Teachers

• Piaget, Kohlberg and Vygotsky

• Child-Centred and Progressive Education

• Intelligence

• Multiple Intelligence

• Language and Thought

• Individual Differences

• Personality

• Understanding Diverse Learners

• Learning Difficulties

• Children with Special Needs

• Gifted and Creative Learners

Learning and Pedagogy

• How Children Learn

• Learning and Teaching

• Learning Processes

• Motivation

• Cognition and Emotions

• Factors Affecting Learning

• Child as a Problem Solver

• Learning as a Social Activity

• Alternative Conceptions of Learning

• Errors as a Part of Learning

• Assessment for Learning

• Assessment of Learning

• School-Based Assessment

• Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation

• Inclusive Education

• Teaching-Learning Materials

• Questioning Techniques

Important Pedagogy Concepts

Candidates should understand:

• Individual differences

• Inclusive classroom

• Learning disabilities

• Motivation

• Intelligence

• Classroom interaction

• Child-centred education

• Assessment strategies

2. Mathematics – Paper 1

The Mathematics section focuses on concepts generally taught at the primary-school level along with pedagogical understanding.

Important Topics

Number System

• Numbers

• Counting

• Place Value

• Whole Numbers

• Four Fundamental Operations

• Addition

• Subtraction

• Multiplication

• Division

• Number Patterns

Arithmetic

• Addition and Subtraction

• Multiplication and Division

• Fractions

• Decimals

• Measurement

• Money

• Time

• Distance

• Weight

• Capacity

Geometry

• Basic Geometrical Shapes

• 2D and 3D Shapes

• Lines

• Angles

• Shapes and Spatial Understanding

• Symmetry

• Patterns

Mensuration

• Length

• Area

• Perimeter

• Measurement

Data Handling

• Tables

• Graphs

• Data Interpretation

• Patterns

Mathematics Pedagogy

• Nature of Mathematics

• Children's Thinking and Reasoning

• Language of Mathematics

• Community Mathematics

• Evaluation

• Remedial Teaching

• Diagnostic Assessment

• Errors and Misconceptions

• Teaching Mathematics

• Problems of Teaching Mathematics

3. Environmental Studies – Paper 1

Environmental Studies covers topics related to the child's surroundings, society, environment and everyday life.

Important Topics

Family and Friends

• Family

• Relationships

• Work and Play

• Animals

• Plants

Food

• Food Sources

• Cooking

• Food Habits

• Different Types of Food

Shelter

• Houses

• Different Types of Houses

• Housing Materials

• Animals and Their Shelters

Water

• Sources of Water

• Uses of Water

• Water Conservation

• Water Pollution

Travel

• Different Modes of Transport

• Travel Experiences

• Communication

Things We Make and Do

• Materials

• Occupations

• Tools

• Everyday Activities

EVS Pedagogy

• Concept and Scope of EVS

• Integrated EVS

• Environmental Education

• Learning Through Activities

• Discussion

• Experiments

• Field Visits

• Teaching-Learning Materials

• Evaluation

• Classroom Problems

• Critical Thinking

• Child-Centred Learning

4. Language I – Paper 1

Language I focuses on proficiency in the language chosen by the candidate and understanding language-related teaching processes.

Important Topics

• Reading Comprehension

• Unseen Passages

• Grammar

• Vocabulary

• Sentence Structure

• Language Development

• Listening Skills

• Speaking Skills

• Reading Skills

• Writing Skills

• Language Learning

• Language Teaching

Language I Pedagogy

• Learning and Acquisition

• Principles of Language Teaching

• Role of Listening and Speaking

• Grammar in Language Learning

• Teaching Language in a Diverse Classroom

• Evaluation of Language Skills

• Teaching-Learning Materials

• Remedial Teaching

5. Language II – Paper 1

Language II tests comprehension and communication skills in another language selected by the candidate.

Important Topics

• Unseen Passages

• Reading Comprehension

• Grammar

• Vocabulary

• Sentence Structure

• Language Functions

• Communication

• Language Development

Language II Pedagogy

• Language Acquisition

• Learning Processes

• Teaching Methods

• Listening and Speaking

• Reading and Writing

• Grammar

• Language Difficulties

• Evaluation

• Remedial Teaching

• Teaching-Learning Materials

CTET Paper 2 Exam Pattern 2026

Paper 2 is intended for candidates who want to teach Classes VI to VIII.

Candidates choose either:

• Mathematics & Science, or

• Social Studies/Social Science

depending on the teaching subject they intend to pursue.

CTET Paper 2 Syllabus 2026

1. Child Development & Pedagogy – Paper 2

The Child Development & Pedagogy section focuses on the educational psychology of children in the elementary-school age group.

Child Development

• Concept of Development

• Principles of Development

• Development and Learning

• Heredity and Environment

• Socialization

• Role of Family and School

• Piaget

• Kohlberg

• Vygotsky

• Child-Centred Education

• Progressive Education

• Intelligence

• Multiple Intelligence

• Individual Differences

• Personality

• Language and Thought

• Diverse Learners

• Learning Difficulties

• Special Needs

• Gifted and Creative Learners

Learning and Pedagogy

• Learning Processes

• Motivation

• Cognition

• Emotions

• Learning Difficulties

• Classroom Learning

• Child as a Problem Solver

• Learning as a Social Activity

• Assessment for Learning

• Assessment of Learning

• School-Based Assessment

• Inclusive Education

• Remedial Teaching

• Teaching Strategies

• Questioning

• Diagnostic Assessment

2. Mathematics – Paper 2

Mathematics questions are based broadly on concepts from the elementary/secondary school curriculum, with emphasis on understanding and pedagogy.

Important Topics

Number System

• Knowing Our Numbers

• Playing with Numbers

• Whole Numbers

• Integers

• Fractions

• Decimals

• Number System

Algebra

• Introduction to Algebra

• Variables

• Algebraic Expressions

• Simple Equations

• Linear Equations

• Ratio and Proportion

Geometry

• Basic Geometrical Ideas

• Lines and Angles

• Triangles

• Quadrilaterals

• Circles

• Symmetry

• Construction

• Visualisation of Solid Shapes

Mensuration

• Perimeter

• Area

• Volume

• Surface Area

Data Handling

• Data Collection

• Tables

• Graphs

• Bar Graphs

• Pie Charts

• Probability

Mathematics Pedagogy

• Nature of Mathematics

• Logical Thinking

• Children's Reasoning

• Mathematics Language

• Evaluation

• Diagnostic Assessment

• Remedial Teaching

• Community Mathematics

• Problems of Teaching Mathematics

• Error Analysis

• Teaching-Learning Resources

3. Science – Paper 2

Science covers concepts related to everyday science, living organisms, materials, natural phenomena and scientific understanding.

Important Topics

Food

• Sources of Food

• Components of Food

• Food Production

Materials

• Materials and Their Properties

• Classification of Materials

• Changes Around Us

Living World

• Plants

• Animals

• Human Body

• Microorganisms

• Reproduction

• Health and Diseases

Moving Things and People

• Motion

• Measurement

• Force

• Energy

Natural Phenomena

• Light

• Sound

• Electricity

• Magnetism

Natural Resources

• Air

• Water

• Soil

• Environment

• Pollution

• Conservation

Science & Technology

• Everyday Science

• Scientific Developments

• Technology in Daily Life

Science Pedagogy

• Nature of Science

• Understanding Science

• Observation

• Experimentation

• Discovery

• Scientific Method

• Teaching Science

• Evaluation

• Teaching-Learning Materials

• Remedial Teaching

• Classroom Activities

4. Social Studies/Social Science – Paper 2

Candidates choosing Social Studies/Social Science will face questions from History, Geography, Social and Political Life, along with pedagogical concepts.

History

Important topics include:

• Early Societies

• First Farmers and Herders

• Early States

• New Ideas

• First Empire

• Delhi Sultanate

• Mughal Empire

• Regional Cultures

• Colonialism

• Revolt of 1857

• Indian National Movement

• India After Independence

Geography

• Earth

• Globe

• Environment

• Air

• Water

• Natural Resources

• Agriculture

• Human Environment

• Transport

• Communication

• Settlement

• Resources

• Manufacturing

• Life in Different Regions

Social and Political Life

• Diversity

• Government

• Democracy

• Local Government

• Making a Living

• Understanding Media

• Gender

• Constitution

• Parliamentary Government

• Judiciary

• Social Justice

• Marginalised Groups

Social Science Pedagogy

• Nature of Social Science

• Classroom Processes

• Critical Thinking

• Inquiry-Based Learning

• Sources of Social Science

• Project Work

• Discussion

• Evaluation

• Teaching-Learning Materials

• Problems of Teaching Social Science

• Remedial Teaching

CTET Language I & Language II – Paper 2

The language sections assess comprehension, communication and pedagogy.

Important Areas

• Reading Comprehension

• Unseen Passages

• Grammar

• Vocabulary

• Language Development

• Listening

• Speaking

• Reading

• Writing

• Language Acquisition

• Language Teaching

• Teaching-Learning Materials

• Evaluation

• Remedial Teaching

Candidates should select languages carefully according to the languages available in the CTET examination and their intended teaching requirements.

CTET Paper 1 vs Paper 2

CTET 2026 Preparation Strategy

1. Understand the Syllabus

Start your preparation by dividing the syllabus into:

• Child Development & Pedagogy

• Language I

• Language II

• Mathematics

• EVS

• Science

• Social Science

2. Focus on NCERT Books

NCERT textbooks are particularly important for understanding the subject concepts and curriculum-oriented questions.

Candidates should thoroughly revise the relevant NCERT classes according to the paper they are preparing for.

3. Give Special Attention to Pedagogy

Pedagogy is an important part of both CTET papers.

Focus on:

• Child Development

• Learning Theories

• Inclusive Education

• Assessment

• Learning Difficulties

• Teaching Methods

• Classroom Management

4. Solve Previous Year Papers

Previous-year CTET question papers are useful for understanding:

• Question pattern

• Difficulty level

• Important topics

• Pedagogy questions

• Time management

The official CTET website also provides previous question papers, including February 2026 Paper 1 and Paper 2 question papers.

5. Attempt Mock Tests

Regular mock tests help improve:

• Speed

• Accuracy

• Time Management

• Question Selection

• Confidence

6. Revise Regularly

Make short notes for:

• Educational thinkers

• Learning theories

• Important definitions

• Pedagogy concepts

• Mathematics formulas

• Science concepts

• Social Science facts

• Grammar rules

CTET Preparation on Quizer.in

Candidates preparing for CTET can use Quizer.in for regular practice and revision.

Useful resources include:

• CTET Mock Tests

• CTET Previous Year Questions

• Child Development & Pedagogy Quizzes

• Mathematics Practice

• EVS Practice

• Science Questions

• Social Science Questions

• English Practice

• Hindi Practice

• Daily Quizzes

• Practice Tests

• Current Affairs

Regular practice can help candidates improve their accuracy and understand the examination pattern.

Frequently Asked Questions – CTET Syllabus 2026

What is CTET Paper 1?

CTET Paper 1 is designed for candidates who want to teach Classes I to V.

What is CTET Paper 2?

CTET Paper 2 is designed for candidates who want to teach Classes VI to VIII.

Can I appear for both CTET Paper 1 and Paper 2?

Yes. Candidates seeking eligibility for both teaching levels can appear for both papers, subject to the applicable eligibility requirements.

How many questions are there in CTET?

Both Paper 1 and Paper 2 contain 150 questions carrying 150 marks.

Is there negative marking in CTET?

No. There is no negative marking for incorrect answers.

What are the subjects in CTET Paper 1?

Paper 1 consists of:

1. Child Development & Pedagogy

2. Mathematics

3. Environmental Studies

4. Language I

5. Language II

What are the subjects in CTET Paper 2?

Paper 2 consists of:

1. Child Development & Pedagogy

2. Language I

3. Language II

4. Mathematics & Science or

5. Social Studies/Social Science

Which books should I study for CTET?

Candidates should primarily focus on relevant NCERT textbooks, along with CTET previous-year papers, practice questions and pedagogy resources. The official CTET website advises candidates to refer to authentic textbooks and the syllabus suggested by NCTE.

Where can I check the official CTET syllabus?

Candidates can check the latest CTET Information Bulletin on the official CTET website. The official site currently lists the CTET February 2026 Information Bulletin and other previous bulletins.

Final Words

CTET is an important eligibility examination for candidates aspiring to become teachers at the primary and elementary levels.

A successful preparation strategy should combine NCERT study, pedagogy preparation, previous-year questions, regular revision and mock-test practice.

Candidates preparing for Paper 1 should give special attention to Child Development & Pedagogy, Mathematics and EVS, while Paper 2 candidates should focus on Child Development & Pedagogy and their selected subject area.

Start your preparation early, practice questions regularly and revise important concepts multiple times.

Prepare Smart. Practice Daily. Become a Better Teacher with Quizer.in!

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