BPSC Teacher English Notes 2026: BPSC Teacher परीक्षा की English तैयारी करने वाले अभ्यर्थियों के लिए इस पोस्ट में महत्वपूर्ण English Grammar Rules, Vocabulary, Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms & Phrases और exam-oriented MCQs दिए गए हैं। यह सामग्री quick revision और practice के लिए उपयोगी है।

BPSC Teacher English Important Rules 2026

1. Parts of Speech

English में मुख्यतः 8 Parts of Speech होते हैं:

1. Noun
2. Pronoun
3. Adjective
4. Verb
5. Adverb
6. Preposition
7. Conjunction
8. Interjection

2. Noun

Noun किसी व्यक्ति, स्थान, वस्तु, प्राणी या विचार के नाम को कहते हैं।

Examples:
Teacher, Bihar, Book, Honesty, Delhi

Types of Noun

• Proper Noun
• Common Noun
• Collective Noun
• Material Noun
• Abstract Noun

3. Pronoun

Pronoun का प्रयोग Noun के स्थान पर किया जाता है।

Examples:
I, We, You, He, She, It, They

Important Rule

He → Him → His

She → Her → Hers

They → Them → Their/Theirs

4. Adjective

Adjective किसी noun या pronoun की quality, quantity या number बताता है।

Examples:

• a beautiful girl
• an honest man
• five books

5. Verb

Verb किसी action या state को बताता है।

Examples:

• go
• come
• read
• write
• play
• is
• am
• are

6. Adverb

Adverb Verb, Adjective या दूसरे Adverb की विशेषता बताता है।

Examples:

He runs quickly.

She sings beautifully.

7. Tenses

English में मुख्यतः तीन Tenses होते हैं:

Present Tense

• Simple Present
• Present Continuous
• Present Perfect
• Present Perfect Continuous

Past Tense

• Simple Past
• Past Continuous
• Past Perfect
• Past Perfect Continuous

Future Tense

• Simple Future
• Future Continuous
• Future Perfect
• Future Perfect Continuous

Important Rule – Simple Present

Subject + V1/V5 + Object

He goes to school.

They go to school.

He/She/It के साथ singular verb का प्रयोग होता है।

8. Articles

Articles तीन होते हैं:

A, An, The

A

Consonant sound से पहले:

• a boy
• a university
• a European

An

Vowel sound से पहले:

• an apple
• an honest man
• an hour

The

किसी particular या specific person/place/thing के लिए।

• The Ganga
• The Sun
• The Earth

9. Subject-Verb Agreement

Singular subject के साथ singular verb और plural subject के साथ plural verb का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

He goes to school.

They go to school.

Important Rule

Each, Every, Everyone, Everybody, Someone आदि के साथ generally singular verb का प्रयोग होता है।

Everyone is happy.

10. Preposition

Common Prepositions:

In, On, At, By, With, From, To, For, Since, Until, Between, Among

Important Rules

At → specific time

at 5 PM

On → day/date

on Monday

In → month/year/long period

in 2026

11. Conjunction

Conjunction words, phrases या clauses को जोड़ता है।

Examples:

• and
• but
• or
• because
• although
• if
• while

Common Pair

Either...or

Neither...nor

Both...and

Not only...but also

12. Active and Passive Voice

Active Voice

Subject + Verb + Object

Ram writes a letter.

Passive Voice

Object + helping verb + V3 + by + Subject

A letter is written by Ram.

Important Rule

Passive Voice में मुख्य verb की Third Form (V3) का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

13. Direct and Indirect Speech

Direct Speech

He said, "I am busy."

Indirect Speech

He said that he was busy.

Important Changes

Present → Past

is/am → was

are → were

has/have → had

will → would

can → could

may → might

14. Degrees of Comparison

तीन Degrees होती हैं:

Positive

tall

Comparative

taller

Superlative

tallest

Example:

Ram is tall.

Ram is taller than Shyam.

Ram is the tallest boy in the class.

15. Modal Verbs

Common Modals:

• Can
• Could
• May
• Might
• Shall
• Should
• Will
• Would
• Must
• Ought to

Important Rule

Modal के बाद हमेशा Verb की First Form (V1) आती है।

He can swim.

गलत: He can swims.

16. Question Tags

Positive statement → Negative tag

Negative statement → Positive tag

He is a teacher, isn't he?

He isn't a teacher, is he?

17. Synonyms

कुछ महत्वपूर्ण Synonyms:

18. Antonyms

19. One Word Substitution

20. Important Idioms & Phrases

A piece of cake – Very easy

Break the ice – Start a conversation

Once in a blue moon – Very rarely

Hit the nail on the head – Say exactly the right thing

A blessing in disguise – Something that seems bad but turns out good

In hot water – In trouble

Under the weather – Feeling ill

By leaps and bounds – Very rapidly

BPSC Teacher English Top 50 MCQs

Q1. Choose the correct sentence.

A. He go to school.
B. He goes to school.
C. He going to school.
D. He gone to school.

Answer: B. He goes to school.

Q2. Choose the correct article: He is ___ honest man.

A. a
B. an
C. the
D. no article

Answer: B. an

Q3. Choose the correct article: She is ___ university student.

A. an
B. a
C. the
D. no article

Answer: B. a

Q4. What is the synonym of "Brave"?

A. Coward
B. Weak
C. Courageous
D. Lazy

Answer: C. Courageous

Q5. What is the antonym of "Ancient"?

A. Old
B. Modern
C. Historic
D. Past

Answer: B. Modern

Q6. Identify the noun in the sentence:

"Honesty is the best policy."

A. is
B. best
C. Honesty
D. the

Answer: C. Honesty

Q7. Identify the adjective:

"He is an intelligent boy."

A. He
B. is
C. intelligent
D. boy

Answer: C. intelligent

Q8. Identify the adverb:

"She sings beautifully."

A. She
B. sings
C. beautifully
D. none

Answer: C. beautifully

Q9. Choose the correct form:

They ___ football every day.

A. plays
B. play
C. played
D. playing

Answer: B. play

Q10. Choose the correct form:

He ___ to school yesterday.

A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. going

Answer: C. went

Q11. Choose the correct preposition:

He lives ___ Delhi.

A. at
B. on
C. in
D. by

Answer: C. in

Q12. Choose the correct preposition:

The book is ___ the table.

A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from

Answer: B. on

Q13. Which is a conjunction?

A. Quickly
B. Beautiful
C. And
D. Honesty

Answer: C. And

Q14. Choose the correct modal:

You ___ obey your parents.

A. should
B. can
C. might
D. would

Answer: A. should

Q15. Choose the correct sentence.

A. He can swims.
B. He can swim.
C. He can swimming.
D. He can swam.

Answer: B. He can swim.

Q16. Choose the passive voice:

"Ram writes a letter."

A. A letter was written by Ram.
B. A letter is written by Ram.
C. A letter has written by Ram.
D. A letter writes by Ram.

Answer: B. A letter is written by Ram.

Q17. Choose the correct indirect speech:

He said, "I am busy."

A. He said that I am busy.
B. He said that he was busy.
C. He says he was busy.
D. He said he is busy.

Answer: B. He said that he was busy.

Q18. Comparative degree of "Good" is:

A. Gooder
B. Best
C. Better
D. More good

Answer: C. Better

Q19. Superlative degree of "Bad" is:

A. Worse
B. Worst
C. Badder
D. More bad

Answer: B. Worst

Q20. Choose the correct question tag:

"He is a teacher, ___?"

A. is he?
B. isn't he?
C. doesn't he?
D. wasn't he?

Answer: B. isn't he?

Q21. Synonym of "Begin" is:

A. Stop
B. Start
C. End
D. Finish

Answer: B. Start

Q22. Antonym of "Victory" is:

A. Success
B. Win
C. Defeat
D. Achievement

Answer: C. Defeat

Q23. One who cannot read or write is called:

A. Literate
B. Scholar
C. Illiterate
D. Author

Answer: C. Illiterate

Q24. One who loves mankind is called:

A. Misanthrope
B. Philanthropist
C. Patriot
D. Optimist

Answer: B. Philanthropist

Q25. "A piece of cake" means:

A. Very expensive
B. Very difficult
C. Very easy
D. Very dangerous

Answer: C. Very easy

Q26. "Once in a blue moon" means:

A. Very often
B. Very rarely
C. Every day
D. Immediately

Answer: B. Very rarely

Q27. Choose the correct plural of "Child":

A. Childs
B. Childes
C. Children
D. Childrens

Answer: C. Children

Q28. Choose the correct plural of "Mouse":

A. Mouses
B. Mice
C. Mousees
D. Meese

Answer: B. Mice

Q29. The past tense of "Go" is:

A. Goed
B. Gone
C. Went
D. Going

Answer: C. Went

Q30. The past participle of "Write" is:

A. Wrote
B. Writing
C. Written
D. Writes

Answer: C. Written

Q31. Choose the correct sentence:

A. She have a book.
B. She has a book.
C. She having a book.
D. She had has a book.

Answer: B. She has a book.

Q32. Choose the correct preposition:

He has been living here ___ 2020.

A. for
B. since
C. from
D. by

Answer: B. since

Q33. He has been studying ___ two hours.

A. since
B. from
C. for
D. by

Answer: C. for

Q34. Choose the correct form:

Neither Ram nor Shyam ___ present.

A. are
B. were
C. is
D. have

Answer: C. is

Q35. Each of the boys ___ a book.

A. have
B. has
C. are having
D. were

Answer: B. has

Q36. Everyone ___ happy.

A. are
B. were
C. is
D. have

Answer: C. is

Q37. Choose the correct spelling:

A. Recieve
B. Receive
C. Receeve
D. Receve

Answer: B. Receive

Q38. Choose the correct spelling:

A. Separate
B. Seperate
C. Separete
D. Separrate

Answer: A. Separate

Q39. Opposite of "Accept" is:

A. Receive
B. Take
C. Reject
D. Agree

Answer: C. Reject

Q40. Synonym of "Intelligent" is:

A. Foolish
B. Clever
C. Weak
D. Slow

Answer: B. Clever

Q41. Identify the pronoun:

"She is my sister."

A. She
B. is
C. my
D. sister

Answer: A. She

Q42. Identify the verb:

"Birds fly in the sky."

A. Birds
B. fly
C. sky
D. the

Answer: B. fly

Q43. Choose the correct sentence:

A. I am going to school.
B. I is going to school.
C. I are going to school.
D. I be going to school.

Answer: A. I am going to school.

Q44. Choose the correct form:

She ___ cooking now.

A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be

Answer: A. is

Q45. "Break the ice" means:

A. Break something
B. Start a conversation
C. Create a problem
D. Stop talking

Answer: B. Start a conversation

Q46. "In hot water" means:

A. Taking a bath
B. In trouble
C. Feeling happy
D. Working hard

Answer: B. In trouble

Q47. Choose the correct article:

___ Sun rises in the east.

A. A
B. An
C. The
D. No article

Answer: C. The

Q48. Which sentence is in Passive Voice?

A. Ram writes a letter.
B. Ram is writing a letter.
C. A letter is written by Ram.
D. Ram wrote a letter.

Answer: C. A letter is written by Ram.

Q49. Choose the correct conjunction:

I stayed at home ___ it was raining.

A. but
B. because
C. or
D. and

Answer: B. because

Q50. Choose the correct sentence:

A. He don't know me.
B. He doesn't knows me.
C. He doesn't know me.
D. He not know me.

Answer: C. He doesn't know me.

Quick English Revision

BPSC Teacher English की तैयारी में इन topics को बार-बार revise करें:

Tenses → Articles → Subject-Verb Agreement → Prepositions → Voice → Narration → Modals → Question Tags → Synonyms → Antonyms → One Word Substitution → Idioms & Phrases → Spelling → Error Detection

Regular revision के साथ इन topics के MCQs का practice करें ताकि Grammar और Vocabulary दोनों sections में accuracy बेहतर हो सके।