Bihar Police Constable Examination 2026 – Complete Syllabus, Exam Pattern & Preparation Guide
The Bihar Police Constable Examination is conducted by the Central Selection Board of Constable (CSBC), Bihar for recruitment to Constable posts in Bihar Police and related forces. Candidates preparing for the 2026 cycle should thoroughly understand the written examination syllabus, physical standards, and complete selection process.
Important: CSBC issues separate syllabus documents for different constable recruitments. Always refer to the official advertisement number and syllabus linked to your specific recruitment on the CSBC website.
Bihar Police Constable Exam Pattern 2026
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Mode of Examination | Objective (OMR-based MCQs) |
| Total Questions | 100 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Duration | 2 Hours |
| Level | Secondary / Class 10 standard |
| Negative Marking | Generally None (confirm in notification) |
| Qualifying Marks | As prescribed (often around 30%) |
Subjects Covered (combined in one paper):
- Hindi
- English
- Mathematics
- Social Science (History, Geography, Civics & Economics)
- Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
- General Knowledge & Current Affairs
The written exam is followed by Physical Efficiency Test (PET), Document Verification, and Medical Examination as per CSBC rules.
Bihar Police Constable Syllabus 2026 – Subject-wise
1. Hindi
- Grammar: वर्ण, शब्द, संधि, समास, उपसर्ग, प्रत्यय, पर्यायवाची, विलोम, अनेकार्थी, तत्सम-तद्भव, लिंग, वचन, कारक, काल, वाच्य, वाक्य शुद्धि
- Vocabulary & Usage: मुहावरे, लोकोक्तियाँ
- Literature: रस, छंद, अलंकार, प्रमुख लेखक-कवि एवं रचनाएँ, साहित्य की विधाएँ
- Comprehension: अपठित गद्यांश एवं पद्यांश
2. English
- Grammar: Parts of Speech, Articles, Tenses, Subject-Verb Agreement, Active-Passive Voice, Direct-Indirect Speech, Prepositions, Conjunctions
- Vocabulary: Synonyms, Antonyms, One-Word Substitution, Idioms & Phrases, Spelling
- Comprehension & Usage: Unseen Passages, Error Detection, Sentence Correction, Fill in the Blanks, Sentence Completion
3. Mathematics
- Number System, HCF & LCM, Fractions, Decimals, Simplification
- Arithmetic: Percentage, Ratio & Proportion, Average, Profit & Loss, Discount, Simple & Compound Interest, Time & Work, Time & Distance, Ages, Partnership, Mixture & Alligation
- Algebra: Expressions, Linear & Quadratic Equations, Polynomials, Factorisation
- Geometry & Mensuration: Lines & Angles, Triangles, Circles, Area, Perimeter, Surface Area & Volume
- Statistics: Mean, Median, Mode, Data Interpretation
- Basic Trigonometry & Probability
4. Social Science History
- Ancient India (Indus Valley, Vedic Period, Mauryan & Gupta Empires, Buddhism & Jainism)
- Medieval India (Delhi Sultanate, Mughals, Bhakti & Sufi Movements)
- Modern India (British Expansion, 1857 Revolt, Freedom Struggle, Gandhian Movements, Independence)
- Bihar History: Magadha, Nalanda, Vaishali, Champaran Movement, Bihar’s role in freedom struggle, important personalities
Geography
- Physical Geography (Earth, Solar System, Continents, Oceans, Climate, Vegetation)
- Indian Geography (Physical Features, Rivers, Soil, Agriculture, Minerals, Industries, Population)
- Bihar Geography: Rivers (especially Ganga), Districts, Climate, Soil, Agriculture, Irrigation, Minerals, Industries, Forests
Civics / Political Science Indian Constitution, Preamble, Fundamental Rights & Duties, Directive Principles, Parliament, President, Prime Minister, Judiciary, State Government, Panchayati Raj, Elections, Democracy, Federalism
Economics Basic concepts, Indian Economy, Agriculture, Industry, Banking, Poverty, Unemployment, National Income, Government Schemes, Globalisation
5. Science Physics: Motion, Force, Work, Energy, Power, Gravitation, Heat, Sound, Light (Reflection & Refraction), Electricity, Magnetism, Simple Machines, Units & Measurements
Chemistry: Matter & its States, Elements, Compounds, Mixtures, Atomic Structure, Chemical Reactions, Acids-Bases-Salts, Metals & Non-Metals, Carbon Compounds, Everyday Chemistry
Biology: Cell & Tissues, Nutrition, Respiration, Circulation, Excretion, Reproduction, Heredity, Human Body Systems, Diseases & Immunity, Microorganisms, Ecosystem, Biodiversity, Environment & Pollution
6. General Knowledge & Current Affairs
- National GK: History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Science, Awards, Sports, Important Days, National Symbols
- Bihar GK (High Priority): History, Geography, Rivers, Districts, Culture, Festivals, Folk Dances, Economy, Agriculture, Industries, Government Schemes, Important Personalities & Places
- Current Affairs: National & International events, Bihar-specific news, Government Schemes, Appointments, Awards, Sports, Defence, Science & Technology, Space Missions
Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
Candidates qualifying the written examination proceed to the Physical Efficiency Test. Common events include:
- Running
- High Jump
- Long Jump
- Shot Put
Exact events, distances, and qualifying standards vary by recruitment and gender. Start physical training early alongside written preparation. Confirm standards from the official notification.
Selection Process
- Written Examination – Objective paper (100 marks)
- Physical Efficiency Test (PET) – Qualifying physical events
- Document Verification – Educational certificates, category, domicile, identity proofs, etc.
- Medical Examination – Vision, hearing, general fitness, and suitability for police service
Final selection is based on performance in the prescribed stages as per the recruitment rules.
Preparation Strategy for Bihar Police Constable 2026
- Build School-Level Fundamentals Use NCERT or Bihar Board Class 6–10 textbooks for Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.
- Prioritise Bihar GK Dedicate regular time to Bihar History, Geography, Culture, Economy, Schemes, and Current Affairs — these questions often prove decisive.
- Daily Mathematics Practice Focus on Percentage, Ratio, Average, Profit & Loss, Interest, Time & Work/Distance, and Mensuration. Emphasise speed and accuracy.
- Concept-Based Science Revision Concentrate on Human Biology, everyday Physics applications, basic Chemistry, and Environmental Science.
- Language Practice Strengthen Hindi grammar and vocabulary along with basic English grammar and comprehension.
- Current Affairs Routine Maintain short notes and revise weekly/monthly, with special focus on Bihar news.
- Previous Year Papers & Mocks Solve previous papers after completing topics. Take regular full-length mock tests and analyse mistakes thoroughly.
- Physical Training Include running, jumping, and strength exercises in your daily routine from the beginning.
Suggested Daily Study Plan
- Mathematics – 1 hour
- Science – 1 hour
- Social Science – 1 hour
- Hindi / English – 1 hour
- GK & Current Affairs (including Bihar GK) – 1 hour
- Mock Test / Revision – 1 hour
- Physical Training – Separate dedicated slot
High-Priority Topics – Quick Checklist
- Hindi: Grammar, मुहावरे-लोकोक्तियाँ, संधि-समास, Comprehension
- English: Tenses, Articles, Error Detection, Vocabulary, Comprehension
- Maths: Arithmetic (Percentage to Time & Distance), Algebra basics, Mensuration
- Science: Human Body Systems, Electricity, Light, Acids-Bases, Environment
- Social Science: Modern Indian History + Bihar History, Indian & Bihar Geography, Constitution basics
- GK: Bihar GK + Recent Current Affairs
Final Advice
The written examination is based largely on secondary-level concepts. Strong fundamentals, focused Bihar GK, consistent practice, and simultaneous physical fitness form the key to success.
Always download and follow the official syllabus and recruitment advertisement issued by CSBC for your specific advertisement number, as details (including physical standards and exact selection rules) can vary.
Prepare systematically, practise regularly, stay fit, and approach the examination with confidence.
