Introduction

Active and Passive Voice is an important topic in English grammar. Understanding voice helps students identify the relationship between the subject, verb, and object in a sentence.

In Active Voice, the subject performs the action. In Passive Voice, the subject receives the action.

This article contains 100 Active and Passive Voice Questions for Class 9–10 with Answers. It covers simple, continuous, perfect, modal, imperative, and interrogative sentences for regular grammar practice.

1. Simple Present Tense

1. Change into Passive Voice: "Riya writes a letter."

Answer: A letter is written by Riya.

2. Change into Passive Voice: "The teacher teaches English."

Answer: English is taught by the teacher.

3. Change into Passive Voice: "They clean the classroom every day."

Answer: The classroom is cleaned by them every day.

4. Change into Passive Voice: "He reads the newspaper."

Answer: The newspaper is read by him.

5. Change into Passive Voice: "She cooks food."

Answer: Food is cooked by her.

6. Change into Passive Voice: "The students complete their homework."

Answer: Their homework is completed by the students.

7. Change into Passive Voice: "The farmer grows wheat."

Answer: Wheat is grown by the farmer.

8. Change into Passive Voice: "The police protect the citizens."

Answer: The citizens are protected by the police.

9. Change into Passive Voice: "We follow the rules."

Answer: The rules are followed by us.

10. Change into Passive Voice: "The company makes useful products."

Answer: Useful products are made by the company.

2. Simple Past Tense

11. Change into Passive Voice: "Riya wrote a letter."

Answer: A letter was written by Riya.

12. Change into Passive Voice: "The boy kicked the ball."

Answer: The ball was kicked by the boy.

13. Change into Passive Voice: "They built a bridge."

Answer: A bridge was built by them.

14. Change into Passive Voice: "She opened the door."

Answer: The door was opened by her.

15. Change into Passive Voice: "The teacher praised the student."

Answer: The student was praised by the teacher.

16. Change into Passive Voice: "The police caught the thief."

Answer: The thief was caught by the police.

17. Change into Passive Voice: "He bought a new phone."

Answer: A new phone was bought by him.

18. Change into Passive Voice: "We watched the movie."

Answer: The movie was watched by us.

19. Change into Passive Voice: "The chef prepared the meal."

Answer: The meal was prepared by the chef.

20. Change into Passive Voice: "They won the match."

Answer: The match was won by them.

3. Present Continuous Tense

21. Change into Passive Voice: "She is writing a letter."

Answer: A letter is being written by her.

22. Change into Passive Voice: "They are painting the house."

Answer: The house is being painted by them.

23. Change into Passive Voice: "He is reading a book."

Answer: A book is being read by him.

24. Change into Passive Voice: "The students are solving the questions."

Answer: The questions are being solved by the students.

25. Change into Passive Voice: "The workers are repairing the road."

Answer: The road is being repaired by the workers.

26. Change into Passive Voice: "She is cooking dinner."

Answer: Dinner is being cooked by her.

27. Change into Passive Voice: "They are cleaning the room."

Answer: The room is being cleaned by them.

28. Change into Passive Voice: "The teacher is explaining the lesson."

Answer: The lesson is being explained by the teacher.

29. Change into Passive Voice: "He is washing the car."

Answer: The car is being washed by him.

30. Change into Passive Voice: "We are preparing the project."

Answer: The project is being prepared by us.

4. Past Continuous Tense

31. Change into Passive Voice: "She was writing a letter."

Answer: A letter was being written by her.

32. Change into Passive Voice: "They were repairing the road."

Answer: The road was being repaired by them.

33. Change into Passive Voice: "He was reading a book."

Answer: A book was being read by him.

34. Change into Passive Voice: "The students were solving the questions."

Answer: The questions were being solved by the students.

35. Change into Passive Voice: "The chef was preparing dinner."

Answer: Dinner was being prepared by the chef.

36. Change into Passive Voice: "She was cleaning the room."

Answer: The room was being cleaned by her.

37. Change into Passive Voice: "They were building a house."

Answer: A house was being built by them.

38. Change into Passive Voice: "The teacher was checking the notebooks."

Answer: The notebooks were being checked by the teacher.

39. Change into Passive Voice: "He was driving the car."

Answer: The car was being driven by him.

40. Change into Passive Voice: "We were discussing the problem."

Answer: The problem was being discussed by us.

5. Present Perfect Tense

41. Change into Passive Voice: "She has completed the work."

Answer: The work has been completed by her.

42. Change into Passive Voice: "They have finished the project."

Answer: The project has been finished by them.

43. Change into Passive Voice: "He has written a letter."

Answer: A letter has been written by him.

44. Change into Passive Voice: "The teacher has checked the homework."

Answer: The homework has been checked by the teacher.

45. Change into Passive Voice: "We have completed the task."

Answer: The task has been completed by us.

46. Change into Passive Voice: "She has cleaned the room."

Answer: The room has been cleaned by her.

47. Change into Passive Voice: "They have opened the shop."

Answer: The shop has been opened by them.

48. Change into Passive Voice: "The company has launched a new product."

Answer: A new product has been launched by the company.

49. Change into Passive Voice: "He has repaired the computer."

Answer: The computer has been repaired by him.

50. Change into Passive Voice: "The students have submitted their assignments."

Answer: Their assignments have been submitted by the students.

6. Past Perfect Tense

51. Change into Passive Voice: "She had completed the work."

Answer: The work had been completed by her.

52. Change into Passive Voice: "They had finished the project."

Answer: The project had been finished by them.

53. Change into Passive Voice: "He had written a letter."

Answer: A letter had been written by him.

54. Change into Passive Voice: "The teacher had checked the homework."

Answer: The homework had been checked by the teacher.

55. Change into Passive Voice: "We had completed the task."

Answer: The task had been completed by us.

56. Change into Passive Voice: "She had cleaned the room."

Answer: The room had been cleaned by her.

57. Change into Passive Voice: "They had opened the shop."

Answer: The shop had been opened by them.

58. Change into Passive Voice: "The police had caught the thief."

Answer: The thief had been caught by the police.

59. Change into Passive Voice: "He had repaired the machine."

Answer: The machine had been repaired by him.

60. Change into Passive Voice: "The students had submitted their assignments."

Answer: Their assignments had been submitted by the students.

7. Future Tense and Modals

61. Change into Passive Voice: "She will complete the work."

Answer: The work will be completed by her.

62. Change into Passive Voice: "They will build a new school."

Answer: A new school will be built by them.

63. Change into Passive Voice: "He will write a letter."

Answer: A letter will be written by him.

64. Change into Passive Voice: "We will finish the project."

Answer: The project will be finished by us.

65. Change into Passive Voice: "The company will launch a new product."

Answer: A new product will be launched by the company.

66. Change into Passive Voice: "You should obey the rules."

Answer: The rules should be obeyed by you.

67. Change into Passive Voice: "Students must follow the instructions."

Answer: The instructions must be followed by the students.

68. Change into Passive Voice: "We can solve this problem."

Answer: This problem can be solved by us.

69. Change into Passive Voice: "She may invite her friends."

Answer: Her friends may be invited by her.

70. Change into Passive Voice: "You must complete the assignment."

Answer: The assignment must be completed by you.

8. Imperative Sentences

71. Change into Passive Voice: "Open the door."

Answer: Let the door be opened.

72. Change into Passive Voice: "Close the window."

Answer: Let the window be closed.

73. Change into Passive Voice: "Write your name."

Answer: Let your name be written.

74. Change into Passive Voice: "Clean the room."

Answer: Let the room be cleaned.

75. Change into Passive Voice: "Switch off the fan."

Answer: Let the fan be switched off.

76. Change into Passive Voice: "Do your homework."

Answer: Let your homework be done.

77. Change into Passive Voice: "Follow the instructions."

Answer: Let the instructions be followed.

78. Change into Passive Voice: "Help the poor."

Answer: Let the poor be helped.

79. Change into Passive Voice: "Do not waste water."

Answer: Let water not be wasted.

80. Change into Passive Voice: "Do not open the box."

Answer: Let the box not be opened.

9. Interrogative Sentences

81. Change into Passive Voice: "Does she write a letter?"

Answer: Is a letter written by her?

82. Change into Passive Voice: "Do they play cricket?"

Answer: Is cricket played by them?

83. Change into Passive Voice: "Did he open the door?"

Answer: Was the door opened by him?

84. Change into Passive Voice: "Did she complete the work?"

Answer: Was the work completed by her?

85. Change into Passive Voice: "Is he reading a book?"

Answer: Is a book being read by him?

86. Change into Passive Voice: "Are they painting the house?"

Answer: Is the house being painted by them?

87. Change into Passive Voice: "Has she finished the work?"

Answer: Has the work been finished by her?

88. Change into Passive Voice: "Have they completed the project?"

Answer: Has the project been completed by them?

89. Change into Passive Voice: "Will he write a letter?"

Answer: Will a letter be written by him?

90. Change into Passive Voice: "Can you solve this problem?"

Answer: Can this problem be solved by you?

10. Mixed Active and Passive Voice

91. Change into Active Voice: "The letter was written by Riya."

Answer: Riya wrote the letter.

92. Change into Active Voice: "The match was won by our team."

Answer: Our team won the match.

93. Change into Active Voice: "The work has been completed by him."

Answer: He has completed the work.

94. Change into Active Voice: "The room is being cleaned by the students."

Answer: The students are cleaning the room.

95. Change into Active Voice: "The road was being repaired by the workers."

Answer: The workers were repairing the road.

96. Change into Active Voice: "The project will be completed by the team."

Answer: The team will complete the project.

97. Change into Active Voice: "The thief was caught by the police."

Answer: The police caught the thief.

98. Change into Active Voice: "The rules must be followed by everyone."

Answer: Everyone must follow the rules.

99. Change into Active Voice: "The homework has been checked by the teacher."

Answer: The teacher has checked the homework.

100. Change into Active Voice: "The invitation was sent by Rohan."

Answer: Rohan sent the invitation.

Basic Rules for Changing Active Voice into Passive Voice

When changing an active sentence into passive voice, students should follow these basic steps:

1. Identify the subject, verb, and object.

2. Move the object to the subject position.

3. Use the appropriate form of the verb "to be."

4. Change the main verb into its past participle form.

5. Add "by" followed by the original subject when necessary.

6. Keep the tense of the sentence unchanged.

7. Change pronouns appropriately.

Example

Active: Riya writes a letter.

• Subject: Riya

• Verb: writes

• Object: a letter

Passive: A letter is written by Riya.

Voice Conversion Quick Reference

Important Note

Not every sentence can be changed into passive voice. Generally, sentences with a transitive verb and an object can be converted into passive voice.

For example:

Active: She writes a letter.

Passive: A letter is written by her.

But:

Active: He sleeps.

This sentence does not normally have an object, so it cannot be converted into a regular passive sentence.

How to Practice Active and Passive Voice

Students can improve their understanding of voice by:

1. Identifying the subject, verb, and object in each sentence.

2. Learning the passive structure of different tenses.

3. Practicing regular and irregular past participles.

4. Converting active sentences into passive sentences.

5. Converting passive sentences back into active sentences.

6. Practicing interrogative and imperative sentences.

7. Taking grammar quizzes regularly.

Conclusion

Active and Passive Voice is an important topic in English grammar for Class 9–10 students. Understanding how sentences change from active to passive voice helps students improve their grammar, writing, and sentence-construction skills.

These 100 Active and Passive Voice Questions for Class 9–10 with Answers can be used for school examination preparation, classroom practice, homework, revision, and English grammar quizzes.