The GOBARdhan – National Circular Bioenergy Scheme is a major Government of India initiative aimed at converting agricultural residue, cattle dung, municipal organic waste and other biomass into Compressed Biogas (CBG), clean energy and organic manure.
The Union Cabinet approved the national scheme on 6 August 2026 with a total outlay of ₹23,731 crore. The scheme will be implemented from FY 2026–27 to FY 2035–36.
What is GOBARdhan?
GOBARdhan stands for Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan.
The initiative focuses on converting organic waste into useful resources such as:
Compressed Biogas (CBG)
Bio-CNG
Organic manure
Clean energy
Rural income opportunities
The scheme is designed to promote a circular bioeconomy, where waste generated from agriculture, livestock and other sources is converted into economic value.
Key Highlights of GOBARdhan 2026
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Scheme | GOBARdhan – National Circular Bioenergy Scheme |
| Full Form | Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan |
| Approved | 6 August 2026 |
| Total Outlay | ₹23,731 crore |
| Implementation Period | FY 2026–27 to FY 2035–36 |
| Nodal Ministry | Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas |
| Main Focus | Compressed Biogas (CBG) and circular bioeconomy |
| Major Resources | Cattle dung, crop residue, organic waste, press mud and other biomass |
| Main Objective | Clean energy, waste-to-wealth and energy security |
Main Objectives
The major objectives of the GOBARdhan scheme include:
Increasing domestic production of Compressed Biogas.
Converting organic waste into clean energy.
Creating additional income opportunities for farmers and rural entrepreneurs.
Encouraging private investment in the CBG sector.
Strengthening India's energy security.
Promoting organic manure production.
Supporting waste-to-wealth initiatives.
Developing India's circular bioeconomy.
The Government aims to increase domestic CBG production nearly ten-fold under the scheme.
What is Compressed Biogas (CBG)?
Compressed Biogas is a purified form of biogas produced from organic materials such as cattle dung, agricultural residue and other biodegradable waste.
After purification and compression, CBG can be used as a cleaner fuel and can contribute to reducing dependence on conventional fossil fuels.
Who Can Register?
The official GOBARdhan Unified Registration Portal allows entities operating or intending to establish Biogas, CBG or Bio-CNG plants in India to obtain a registration number.
The registration number is required to access benefits and support under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas framework.
How to Apply / Register for GOBARdhan?
Applicants can use the official GOBARdhan Unified Registration Portal for registration.
Step 1
Visit the official GOBARdhan registration portal.
Step 2
Select One-time Registration.
Step 3
Enter the authorised person's details, including name, designation, email and mobile number.
Step 4
Complete email and mobile OTP verification.
Step 5
Create a username and password and complete the required registration details.
Step 6
Submit the registration form after completing the required information and captcha.
The official portal states that official communication and the registration certificate are sent to the authorised person's registered mobile number and email address.
Official Apply / Registration Link
GOBARdhan Unified Registration Portal:
Apply / Register on the Official GOBARdhan Portal
Government registration portal:
GOBARdhan Unified Registration – Government of India
Important Benefits
The national scheme provides an integrated framework covering areas such as:
Assured CBG offtake
Stable pricing framework
Capital assistance
Pipeline infrastructure
Credit support
Technology development
Organic manure ecosystem
These measures are intended to improve the viability of CBG projects and encourage investment in the sector.
GOBARdhan – Important Facts for Competitive Exams
Q1. What is the full form of GOBARdhan?
Answer: Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan.
Q2. When was the National Circular Bioenergy Scheme approved?
Answer: 6 August 2026.
Q3. What is the total outlay of the GOBARdhan scheme?
Answer: ₹23,731 crore.
Q4. Which ministry is the nodal ministry for the national GOBARdhan scheme?
Answer: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
Q5. What is the major focus of GOBARdhan?
Answer: Promoting Compressed Biogas (CBG), waste-to-wealth and a circular bioeconomy.
Q6. What is the implementation period of the scheme?
Answer: FY 2026–27 to FY 2035–36.
Q7. What type of waste can be used for CBG production?
Answer: Agricultural residue, cattle dung, municipal organic waste, press mud and other biomass.
Q8. What is the major energy product promoted under the scheme?
Answer: Compressed Biogas (CBG).
Conclusion
The GOBARdhan – National Circular Bioenergy Scheme aims to transform India's organic waste resources into clean energy, organic manure and economic opportunities.
For competitive-exam aspirants, GOBARdhan is an important Government Schemes 2026 and Current Affairs topic, particularly for questions related to CBG, renewable energy, waste-to-wealth, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, farmers and the circular economy.